What is a Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy?
A Sleeve Gastrectomy (gastros=stomach, -ectomy=removal), also known as a Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy, consists of removing roughly 85% of a patient’s stomach leaving a thin tube or banana shaped stomach. The portion of the stomach that is removed is the rounded, stretchy part, known as the fundus. Unlike the Roux-en-Y, the pyloric valve is kept in place in a sleeve gastrectomy which helps prevent dumping.
One main advantage of the sleeve gastrectomy is that it reduces the amount of ghrelin produced. Ghrelin is a hormone produced mainly in the stomach that stimulates appetite. It has the opposite effect of Leptin.
This surgery is classified as a restrictive operation, although because of the ghrelin-factor, one could say that it is restrictive + hormonal. Because of this ghrelin advantage, the sleeve gastrectomy is showing early results that are better than expected for a restrictive-only bariatric procedure.

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